Stretch marks or striae distensae can appear on boys and girls, men
and women, usually on the abdomen, thighs, hips, breasts, upper arms or
lower back, anywhere fat is stored.
Approximately 90% of pregnant Caucasian women develop stretch marks, with women of color fairing slightly better.
Your
genetics play a role, so if your mother has bad stretch marks, you
probably will too; as does your skin type, stress, poor diet and sudden
environmental change.
What is the cause of stretch marks?
They
appear during puberty, pregnancy, the bulking up phase of bodybuilding,
obesity, intense physical activity and Cushing's disease. Oral steroids
and over-use of low potency topical steroid creams/ointments driven
deeper into the skin when covered with plastic wrap, can also cause
stretch marks.
During these critical times, increased hormones in the bloodstream prevent the dermis from forming collagen and elastin fibers.
At
the very time your skin over-stretches and you need elasticity and
strong underlying support most, you do not have it. Unsurprisingly the
dermal layer tears, it flattens the epidermis and leaves red surface
marks.
Stretch marks are actually bands of elastin broken beneath
the skin. When the tears heal, the collagen fibers do not line up
properly, resulting in an uneven appearance and white marks.
What
it boils down to is that stretch marks are scars created by your own
body to heal damage on the inside caused by over-stretched skin which is
too thin.
Unfortunately stretch marks stay with you forever
because the damage is in the dermis, far below the surface of the skin,
and no cream on earth can undo it.
How your skin normally heals
indicates what your stretch marks will look like. With time all stretch
marks are less noticeable, and with treatment, even less so, but their
striated appearance rarely returns to its original smooth appearance and
the texture remains different to normal skin.
Although aesthetically stretch marks may bother you, they are harmless and do not require medical treatment.
How to fade stretch marks
Instead
of trying expensive, painful, invasive procedures which may or may not
work, with just a little diligent self-maintenance and patience your
marks will fade dramatically.
The regimen we look at entails
repairing your multi-layered skin from the inside with water, good
nutrition and exercise; and from the outside with exfoliation, massage
and oils.
All the natural, chemical free ingredients are
conveniently found in your kitchen or local health store, generating the
same results as expensive creams, but saving you a ton of money.
The
earlier you start treatment on red scars, the faster they heal; but do
not give up hope, there is still a lot you can do for older white scars.
Let us start by replenishing the inside:
Water
Drinking
8-10 glasses of water a day naturally hydrates your tissues, keeps your
skin soft and elastic and helps keep collagen production at normal
levels. Think of it as an internal moisturizer.
For every mug of coffee, tea or soda you drink, have an additional glass of water.
Nutrition
Eating
foods rich in essential fatty acids, zinc, silica and vitamins
A,C,D,E,K nourishes the body and replenishes your skin. Include oily
fish, eggs, liver and lean meats, citrus fruit, tomatoes, almonds,
pumpkin seeds, carrots, spinach, green cabbage, kale, Swiss Chard,
turnip greens, broccoli, tomatoes, collards and low fat dairy products
in your diet.
Stress, oral contraceptives and hormone therapies
can deplete your body of essential nutrients vital for skin health. Good
nutrition helps correct the balance.
Biochemistry/tissue salts
Calcium
Fluoride, Natrium Muriaticum and Calcium Phosphate restore tone and
elasticity to muscles, connective tissue and skin, and help maintain the
body's water balance.
Exercise
Stretch marks look worse on flabby skin than they do on toned, firm flesh.
Working from the outside, focus on the stretch marks themselves, twice a day:
Exfoliate or dry brush the stretch mark areas.
Apply lemon juice to fade the scars.
Dry your skin.
Generously moisturize with one or more of the oils below.
Massage as vigorously as you can to increase circulation.
Moisturize generously, preferably after showering when your pores more receptively soak up the oil.
When
you can, cover your oil saturated stretch marks with plastic wrap, put a
hot water bottle, hot towel or heating pad on top for 20 to 30 minutes.
Remove the wrap and wipe off any excess oil to obviate stained clothes.
Use
whichever oils appeal to you; there is no wrong one. Just stick to the
general principles - exfoliate, moisturize and massage.
Let us look at each factor in more detail.
Exfoliate
Exfoliating
and/or dry brushing removes layers of dead skin to unveil soft, fresh
skin. Some marks may be difficult to reach and areas like the breasts
are more sensitive, but do what you can.
Use a loofah or an
exfoliator, bought or home-made -- sea salt, oatmeal, baking soda,
ground coffee or apricot scrub, with a wet washcloth. Add any of them to
olive oil to make a paste and then massage the stretch marks for 10
minutes in a circular motion while you are in the shower.
Or use this as your exfoliator:
5 tablespoons of scrub
1 teaspoon aloe vera gel
1/2 teaspoon vitamin E
1 teaspoon cocoa butter
Rinse off afterwards.
Apply lemon juice which helps stretch marks fade. Allow it to dry, then rinse with warm water and towel dry your skin.
A derma or skin roller helps oil penetrate more deeply. If using one, use it now before you moisturize.
Moisturize and hydrate
The more you infuse your skin with moisture the better.
Massage
any natural oil into your stretch marks. What oil you use matters less
than that you regularly and vigorously massage these areas, thereby
improving circulation and promoting rejuvenation.
If you are
pregnant and the skin of your expanding stomach feels ticklish, keep
your nails short; scratching tears the dermis. Apply oil and gently rub
the area with a cloth to relieve the itch.
A word of caution if
you are keen to try one of the packaged remedies for stretch marks: many
are laden with dangerous chemicals which should not be applied when you
are pregnant and most especially not to your abdomen.
Fragrances
in baby oil dry out the skin and petroleum jelly moisturizes when
applied, but the skin becomes drier when you abstain, so stick to
natural organic oils:
Cocoa butter
Rose hip oil
Extra virgin olive oil
Castor oil
Emu oil
Lanolin oil
Vitamin E oil
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin K cream
Jojobo oil
Natural shea butter
Aloe vera
Let us elaborate on some of these oils. Ideal by themselves, or combine as in these recipes.
Vitamin E oil
Alpha Tocopheral in Vitamin E is an antioxidant needed to regenerate the skin by promoting the growth of cells.
Squalene, a natural antioxidant which promotes skin regeneration, enhances the effects of vitamin E.
To get your vitamin E oil, break open the capsule, discard the casing and rub the oil into the affected areas.
Mix almond oil, castor oil, avocado oil and vitamin E oil together.
Combine vitamin E oil and cocoa butter.
Make
a paste of vitamin E rich oil such as olive oil or castor oil with
aromatic herbs like mint, lemon grass, lavender, thyme, and massage for
20 minutes before going to sleep.
Bio Oil is great.
Essential oils
To
one ounce of carrier oil (avocado, sweet almond, jojoba, grapeseed) add
seven drops of lavender and a few drops of chamomile, and apply to the
affected areas.
Lavender essential oil, applied directly to scars will help them fade, especially newer injuries.
Vitamin K cream
Apply
Vitamin K cream topically to stretch marks, and depending on how severe
they are, your skin type and activity level, you will see results in as
little as 8 to 14 days.
Cocoa butter
Cocoa butter is probably the best known stretch mark home remedy and also keeps the skin soft and pliable.
1/2 cup cocoa butter
1 tablespoon wheat germ oil
1 teaspoon apricot kernel oil
1 teaspoon vitamin E oil
2 teaspoon grated beeswax
Heat the mixture until the beeswax melts. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator and apply to your stretch marks.
Some people prefer the 100% cocoa butter stick to the lotion. Quite dry when first applied, it becomes oilier as you rub it on.
Olive oil
Massage onto the stretch marks.
Warm olive oil slightly in the microwave, spread on scars and leave for 20 minutes.
Mix equal amounts of olive and coconut oil.
Rub
a mixture of olive oil and lemon on the parts of your body where the
stretch marks are, then apply cocoa butter immediately afterwards.
Some people find cocoa butter has no effect on them, but olive oil works well. Experiment to find what best suits your skin.
1/2 teaspoon each of cod liver oil, olive oil and aloe vera gel doubles as an anti-aging skin treatment.
Flaxseed/linseed oil
Good
for any scar tissue, mix equal amounts of olive oil and flaxseed oil.
You can add this to your favorite body cream if you wish.
Flaxseed oil is excellent for internal use too. Add to yogurt, shakes or salad dressing.
Castor oil
Apply
castor oil to any scars including warts, moles, dark spots and wrinkles
for 30 minutes a day. Combine it with rose hip seed oil, tea tree oil
and vitamin E oil. Even though you apply it externally, it works as a
laxative and your lymphatic system detoxifies.
Then apply some of the following cream:
200 ml unscented aqueous cream
20 ml collagen cream
10 ml olive oil
5 ml coconut oil
5 ml tea tree oil
Mix
and leave in the sun for one day before you use it (more natural than
microwaving). Apply at least twice a day and see an improvement after
three days. Good for eczema sufferers too.
Aloe vera gel
Known for its healing and soothing properties.
1/2 cup olive oil as your base
1/4 cup aloe vera gel
Oil from 10 vitamin E capsules
Oil from 5 vitamin A capsules
Blend and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Rub into the skin until fully absorbed.
Vicks Vapor Rub
Smear Vicks onto the stretch marks.
Or
combine lemon juice, aloe vera gel and Vicks, microwave for 5 seconds.
Leave it on your scars for 10 minutes. Rinse it off and apply cocoa
butter stick, rubbing it into the stretch marks.
Hide them
Until
they have faded sufficiently, consider hiding your stretch marks with
clothes, a swimsuit offering more coverage, a self-tanning cream or body
makeup. Tanning itself will not help - the stretch marks are less
likely to tan than surrounding skin and their appearance may actually be
emphasized.
Conclusion
Be wary of promises made by those flogging stretch mark creams. No cream can truly prevent or remove stretch marks.
If
you feel self-conscious about your stretch marks, take comfort in the
fact that most people have them, and with the passage of time together
with the above, they will barely be noticeable.
In the meantime learn to live with them. Being proud of your body, stretch marks and all, is a very appealing quality.
By
Sharon Dell
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